TOEFL vs IELTS: Which Should Nigerians Take? (2025)
For Nigerian students planning to study abroad, one common question is whether to take the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Both are widely accepted by universities and scholarship bodies, but choosing the right one can improve admission chances and save time & money.
Why Language Tests Matter
- Universities require proof of English proficiency for non-native speakers.
- Scholarship providers use test scores as part of their selection criteria.
- Visa applications in countries like the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia often require standardized English test results.
TOEFL vs IELTS: Key Comparison
| Feature | TOEFL | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Style | Computer-based only | Paper-based or computer-based |
| Accepted In | USA, Canada, some European schools | UK, Canada, Australia, USA, and more |
| Test Sections | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing |
| Speaking Test | Recorded on computer | Face-to-face with an examiner |
| Scoring System | 0–120 | 0–9 Band scale |
| Test Duration | ~3 hours | ~2 hours 45 minutes |
| Cost in Nigeria (2025) | Around $225 | Around ₦120,000–₦140,000 |
Which Test Should Nigerians Choose?
When TOEFL is Better
- If applying to U.S. universities where TOEFL is the preferred test.
- If you are more comfortable with computer-based exams.
- If you prefer not to interact directly with an examiner during the speaking test.
When IELTS is Better
- If applying to the UK, Australia, or Canada (IELTS is widely accepted).
- If you want the flexibility of either paper-based or computer-based formats.
- If you perform better in face-to-face interviews for speaking tests.
Practical Tips for Nigerian Students
- Always check your target university’s admission page to confirm which test is required.
- Consider your strengths and weaknesses: TOEFL suits those comfortable with computers, while IELTS may suit students who prefer in-person speaking.
- Register early to secure a test date in Nigeria, especially during peak application seasons.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Do all universities accept both IELTS and TOEFL?
No. While many accept both, some universities prefer one over the other. Always verify on the official admission website.
Q2. Which test is easier for Nigerians?
Neither is universally easier. IELTS is often seen as more straightforward for those used to British English, while TOEFL may suit students familiar with American English.
Q3. Can I use IELTS or TOEFL for visa applications?
Yes. Most immigration offices accept both, but the UK specifically favors IELTS for visa purposes.
Q4. How long are the scores valid?
Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years.
Final Thoughts
Both IELTS and TOEFL open doors for Nigerian students seeking scholarships and international education. The choice depends on your study destination, preferred exam style, and personal comfort. The most important step is to prepare thoroughly and use official resources.
